How to become self independent while pursuing undergraduate

There are many ways by which one can make money while studying in college but I am here to discuss about one of the best emerging site where an undergraduate or postgraduate or any eligible candidate can earn money and the platform is Chegg.

Basically Chegg is an online platform to make money online by becoming subject matter expert. The minimum eligibility is that the candidate must be pursuing undergraduate. you can apply for any subject according to your knowledge. There are many subjects available here and pay scale for different subject is different. you have to answer questions being asked there by students and you will be paid for every correct answers you have submitted in a month by deducting 10% TDS from the gross earning and the net earning will be reflected in your bank account by 15th of every month.

If you work 5 to 6 hours daily you can easily manage to earn 15 to 20 thousand per month. so , I think this is the best platform for students not only to earn but also to learn a lot by solving the doubts.

Q&A Expert Sign up – Chegg India – Online teaching jobs – link to signup

Rest details about signup and how to answer question will be covered in next article.

Hope it helps ЁЯШР

E-diplomacy

Why e-diplomacy in discussion? Recently the first ‘India-Australia Virtual Summit’ (Virtual Leaders’ Summit) was held, in which important strategic decisions were taken. Key point: To avoid the dangers generated by Covid-19 epidemic, different countries are adopting digital methods in place of diplomacy through traditional peak conferences. After the Covid-19 epidemic, the Indian Prime Minister has extended e-diplomacy from virtual media in many bilateral and multilateral conferences. E-Diplomacy: E-diplomacy means that electronic diplomacy means using technology by different countries to fulfill diplomatic goals and objectives. The following tasks can be completed through e-diplomacy: the representation and enhancements of the country; Promoting bilateral and multilateral relations of countries; Increase in diplomatic services; Social Engagement Importance of e-diplomacy: During the epidemic, the rules of ‘social distance’ have to be followed, therefore, ‘e-diplomacy’ is physically safe for leaders because there is no need to come to physical contact with anyone. The process saves time because leaders do not need to reach a program site or another country physically and they can participate in summit in their offices. This saves the expenses on visits and program management, so it has economic practicality. Challenges associated with e-diplomacy: There is a doubt about the fact that those agreements and decisions can be implemented through e-diplomacy that leaders need to fulfill the fixed protocol and dialogue process. Cyber Security Issues: Important content in e-diplomacy is likely to be hacked. It can reduce the ease and openness in the person’s dialogue. The sensitive material attached to the foreign policy can be spied or leaked. The British scholar Ernest Satow (Ernest Satow) has mentioned the conferences as a ‘permanent feature of diplomatic topography’. During the summit, formal conversation, sessions in closed doors, photos-ops, is an essential part of all conventions etc. Viewers of host countries. The virtual conference may seem to be artificial and unsatisfactory countries. Multilateral e-diplomatic initiatives: After the Covid-19 epidemic, India has started the following multilateral e-diplomatic initiatives in addition to Australia. Virtual Conference of SAARC leaders: Video conference was organized between SAARC Group member countries for discussions on the strategy to deal with the challenge of Covid-19 on March 15, 2020. In the conference, the Indian Prime Minister was proposed to be established to set up ‘SAVID-19 Emergency Fund’ to deal with the challenge of Covid-19 Pandemic. G-20 Virtual Conference: A video conference was organized towards dealing with Covid-19 epidemic by the National Leaders of G-20 Group recently. The G-20 Virtual Leadership Summit (Virtual Leadership Summit) was done on the initiative of the Indian Prime Minister. Nam Contact Group Summit: Recently, ‘NAM Contact Group Summit’ (NAM Contact Group ‘by’ Nam Contact Group (Nam Contact Group) in the direction of cooperation in the management of Covid-19 Pandemic SUMMIT-NAM CGS was organized. Here is the fact that the ‘group absolute movement’ was first addressed by the Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi after taking power in the year 2014. The further path: Traditional person-person has its own importance of summit (IN-Person Summits), so after the end of Covid-19 epidemic, they will be restarted. But e-diplomacy has played an important role in maintaining diplomatic relations during the epidemic.

рджрд┐рд▓реНрд▓реА рдореБрдВрдмрдИ рдФрджреНрдпреЛрдЧрдХ рдХреЙрд░рд┐рдбреЛрд░ (DMIC)

рджрд┐рд▓реНрд▓реА-рдореБрдВрдмрдИ рдФрджреНрдпреЛрдЧрд┐рдХ рдХреЙрд░рд┐рдбреЛрд░ рдкрд░рд┐рдпреЛрдЬрдирд╛ (рдбреАрдПрдордЖрдИрд╕реА) рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХреА рд░рд╛рдЬрдзрд╛рдиреА, рджрд┐рд▓реНрд▓реА рдФрд░ рдЗрд╕рдХреЗ рд╡рд┐рддреНрддреАрдп рдХреЗрдВрджреНрд░ рдФрд░ рдкреНрд░рдореБрдЦ рдмрдВрджрд░рдЧрд╛рд╣ рд╢рд╣рд░, рдореБрдВрдмрдИ рдХреЗ рдмреАрдЪ рдПрдХ рдпреЛрдЬрдирд╛рдмрджреНрдз рдФрджреНрдпреЛрдЧрд┐рдХ рд╡рд┐рдХрд╛рд╕ рдкрд░рд┐рдпреЛрдЬрдирд╛ рд╣реИред рджрд┐рд╕рдВрдмрд░ 2006 рдореЗрдВ рднрд╛рд░рдд рд╕рд░рдХрд╛рд░ рдФрд░ рдЬрд╛рдкрд╛рди рд╕рд░рдХрд╛рд░ рдХреЗ рдмреАрдЪ рд╣рд╕реНрддрд╛рдХреНрд╖рд░рд┐рдд рдПрдордУрдпреВ рдХреЗ рдЕрдиреБрд╕рд░рдг рдореЗрдВ рдбреАрдПрдордЖрдИрд╕реА рдкрд░рд┐рдпреЛрдЬрдирд╛ рд╢реБрд░реВ рдХреА рдЧрдИ рдереАред рдпрд╣ 90 рдЕрд░рдм рдЕрдореЗрд░рд┐рдХреА рдбреЙрд▓рд░ рдХреЗ рдЕрдиреБрдорд╛рдирд┐рдд рдирд┐рд╡реЗрд╢ рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рде рджреБрдирд┐рдпрд╛ рдХреА рд╕рдмрд╕реЗ рдмрдбрд╝реА рдЖрдзрд╛рд░рднреВрдд рд╕рдВрд░рдЪрдирд╛ рдкрд░рд┐рдпреЛрдЬрдирд╛рдУрдВ рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рдПрдХ рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рдЗрд╕реЗ рдПрдХ рдЙрдЪреНрдЪ рддрдХрдиреАрдХ рдФрджреНрдпреЛрдЧрд┐рдХ рдХреНрд╖реЗрддреНрд░ рдХреЗ рд░реВрдк рдореЗрдВ рдлреИрд▓рд╛ рд╣реБрдЖ рд╣реИ рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рд░рд╛рдЬреНрдпреЛрдВ, рд╕рд╛рде рд╣реА рджрд┐рд▓реНрд▓реА, рд░рд╛рд╖реНрдЯреНрд░реАрдп рд░рд╛рдЬрдзрд╛рдиреА рдФрд░ рдЦреБрдж рдХреЛ рдПрдХ рд╕рдВрдШ рд╢рд╛рд╕рд┐рдд рдкреНрд░рджреЗрд╢ред рдирд┐рд╡реЗрд╢ 1,500 рдХрд┐рдореА рд▓рдВрдмреЗ рдкрд╢реНрдЪрд┐рдореА рд╕рдорд░реНрдкрд┐рдд рдлреНрд░реЗрдЯ рдХреЙрд░рд┐рдбреЛрд░ рдореЗрдВ рдлреИрд▓рд╛рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рдПрдЧрд╛ рдЬреЛ рдФрджреНрдпреЛрдЧрд┐рдХ рдХреЙрд░рд┐рдбреЛрд░ рдХреА рдкрд░рд┐рд╡рд╣рди рд░реАрдврд╝ рдХреА рд╣рдбреНрдбреА рдХреЗ рд░реВрдк рдореЗрдВ рдХрд╛рд░реНрдп рдХрд░реЗрдЧрд╛ред рдЗрд╕рдореЗрдВ 24 рдФрджреНрдпреЛрдЧрд┐рдХ рдХреНрд╖реЗрддреНрд░, рдЖрда рд╕реНрдорд╛рд░реНрдЯ рд╢рд╣рд░, рджреЛ рдЕрдВрддрд░рд░рд╛рд╖реНрдЯреНрд░реАрдп рд╣рд╡рд╛рдИ рдЕрдбреНрдбреЗ, рдкрд╛рдВрдЪ рдмрд┐рдЬрд▓реА рдкрд░рд┐рдпреЛрдЬрдирд╛рдПрдВ, рджреЛ рджреНрд░рд╡реНрдпрдорд╛рди рддреЗрдЬреА рд╕реЗ рдкрд╛рд░рдЧрдорди рдкреНрд░рдгрд╛рд▓реА, рдФрд░ рджреЛ рд▓реЙрдЬрд┐рд╕реНрдЯрд┐рдХ рд╣рдм рд╢рд╛рдорд┐рд▓ рд╣реИрдВред рдбреАрдПрдордЖрдИрд╕реА рдХреЗ рдЪрд░рдг 1 рдореЗрдВ рд╡рд┐рдХрд╕рд┐рдд рд╣реЛрдиреЗ рдХрд╛ рдкреНрд░рд╕реНрддрд╛рд╡ рдкреНрд░рд╕реНрддрд╛рд╡рд┐рдд рджрд╛рджрд░реА – рдиреЛрдПрдбрд╛ – рдЧрд╛рдЬрд┐рдпрд╛рдмрд╛рдж (рдЙрддреНрддрд░ рдкреНрд░рджреЗрд╢ рдореЗрдВ), рдорд╛рдиреЗрд╕рд░ – рдмрд╛рд╡рд▓ (рд╣рд░рд┐рдпрд╛рдгрд╛ рдореЗрдВ), рдЦреБрд╢рдЦреЗрд░рд╛ – рднрд┐рд╡рдбреА – рдиреЗрдорд░рд╛рдирд╛ рдФрд░ рдЬреЛрдзрдкреБрд░ – рдкрд╛рд▓реА – рдорд╛рд░рд╡рд╛рд░ (рд░рд╛рдЬрд╕реНрдерд╛рди рдореЗрдВ), рдкрд┐рдердордкреБрд░ – рдзрд╛рд░ – рдЕрдореНрдмреЗрдбрдХрд░ рдирдЧрд░ (рдордзреНрдп рдкреНрд░рджреЗрд╢ рдореЗрдВ), рдЕрд╣рдорджрд╛рдмрд╛рдж – рдвреЛрд▓рд░рд╛ рд╡рд┐рд╢реЗрд╖ рдирд┐рд╡реЗрд╢ рдХреНрд╖реЗрддреНрд░ (рдЧреБрдЬрд░рд╛рдд рдореЗрдВ), рдФрд░ рдФрд░рдВрдЧрд╛рдмрд╛рдж рдФрджреНрдпреЛрдЧрд┐рдХ рд╢рд╣рд░ (рдПрдпрд░рд┐рдХ) рдФрд░ рдорд╣рд╛рд░рд╛рд╖реНрдЯреНрд░ рдореЗрдВ рдбрд┐рдШреА рдмрдВрджрд░рдЧрд╛рд╣ рдФрджреНрдпреЛрдЧрд┐рдХ рдХреНрд╖реЗрддреНрд░ред рдкрд░рд┐рдпреЛрдЬрдирд╛ рд╡рд┐рдХрд╛рд╕ рдХреЛрд╖ (131.2 рдорд┐рд▓рд┐рдпрди рдЕрдореЗрд░рд┐рдХреА рдбреЙрд▓рд░) рдХреЗ рдкреНрд░рд╛рд░рдВрднрд┐рдХ рдЖрдХрд╛рд░ рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рде рдПрдХ рдкрд░рд┐рдпреЛрдЬрдирд╛ рд╡рд┐рдХрд╛рд╕ рдирд┐рдзрд┐ рд╕реНрдерд╛рдкрд┐рдд рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд╕рдордЭреМрддреЗ рдХреЗ рдХрд╛рд░рдг рднрд╛рд░рдд рдФрд░ рдЬрд╛рдкрд╛рди рд╕реЗ рдкрд░рд┐рдпреЛрдЬрдирд╛ рдХреЛ рдПрдХ рдмрдбрд╝рд╛ рдмрдврд╝рд╛рд╡рд╛ рдорд┐рд▓рд╛ рд╣реИред рдЬрд╛рдкрд╛рдиреА рдФрд░ рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рд╕рд░рдХрд╛рд░реЛрдВ рдХреЛ рд╕рдорд╛рди рд░реВрдк рд╕реЗ рдпреЛрдЧрджрд╛рди рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреА рд╕рдВрднрд╛рд╡рдирд╛ рд╣реИред рдХрд╛рдо рддреЗрдЬреА рд╕реЗ рдмрдврд╝ рд░рд╣рд╛ рд╣реИ, рд╕рдорд░реНрдкрд┐рдд рдлреНрд░реЗрдЯ рдХреЙрд░рд┐рдбреЛрд░ 2021 рддрдХ рдкреВрд░рд╛ рд╣реЛрдиреЗ рдХреА рдЙрдореНрдореАрдж рд╣реИред

рдЧреНрд░реАрди рдЕрдХрд╛рдЙрдВрдЯрд┐рдВрдЧ рд╕рд┐рд╕реНрдЯрдо(green accounting system)

рдЧреНрд░реАрди рдЕрдХрд╛рдЙрдВрдЯрд┐рдВрдЧ рд╕рд┐рд╕реНрдЯрдо рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реЛрддрд╛ рд╣реИ?

рдЧреНрд░реАрди рдЕрдХрд╛рдЙрдВрдЯрд┐рдВрдЧ рд╕рд┐рд╕реНрдЯрдо рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реЛрддрд╛ рд╣реИ?рдЧреНрд░реАрди рдЕрдХрд╛рдЙрдВрдЯрд┐рдВрдЧ рд╕рд┐рд╕реНрдЯрдо рдПрдХ рдкреНрд░рдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд╛ рд▓реЗрдЦрд╛-рдЬреЛрдЦрд╛ рд╣реИ рдЬреЛ рдкрд░рд┐рдЪрд╛рд▓рди рдХреЗ рд╡рд┐рддреНрддреАрдп рдкрд░рд┐рдгрд╛рдореЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рдкрд░реНрдпрд╛рд╡рд░рдгреАрдп рд▓рд╛рдЧрддреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рд╣рд▓ рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХрд╛ рдкреНрд░рдпрд╛рд╕ рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИред рдпрд╣ рддрд░реНрдХ рджрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рд╕рдХрд▓ рдШрд░реЗрд▓реВ рдЙрддреНрдкрд╛рдж рдкрд░реНрдпрд╛рд╡рд░рдг рдХреА рдЙрдкреЗрдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рдЗрд╕рд▓рд┐рдП рдиреАрддрд┐ рдирд┐рд░реНрдорд╛рддрд╛рдУрдВ рдХреЛ рдПрдХ рд╕рдВрд╢реЛрдзрд┐рдд рдореЙрдбрд▓ рдХреА рдЖрд╡рд╢реНрдпрдХрддрд╛ рд╣реЛрддреА рд╣реИ рдЬрд┐рд╕рдореЗрдВ рд╣рд░рд┐рдд рд▓реЗрдЦрд╛рдВрдХрди рдпрд╛ рдЧреНрд░реАрди рдЕрдХрд╛рдЙрдВрдЯрд┐рдВрдЧ рд╕рд┐рд╕реНрдЯрдо рдХрд╛ рдорд╣рддреНрд╡рдкреВрд░реНрдг рдпреЛрдЧрджрд╛рди рд╣реИред рдЗрд╕ рд╢рдмреНрдж рдХреЛ рдкрд╣рд▓реА рдмрд╛рд░ рдЕрд░реНрдерд╢рд╛рд╕реНрддреНрд░реА рдФрд░ рдкреНрд░реЛрдлреЗрд╕рд░ рдкреАрдЯрд░ рд╡реБрдб рдиреЗ 1980 рдХреЗ рджрд╢рдХ рдореЗрдВ рд▓рд╛рдпрд╛ рдерд╛ред рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХреЗ рдкреВрд░реНрд╡ рдкрд░реНрдпрд╛рд╡рд░рдг рдордВрддреНрд░реА рд╢реНрд░реА рдЬрдпрд░рд╛рдо рд░рдореЗрд╢ рдиреЗ рдкрд╣рд▓реА рдмрд╛рд░ рднрд╛рд░рдд рдореЗрдВ рд▓реЗрдЦрд╛рдВрдХрди рдХреЗ рдорд╛рдорд▓реЗ рдореЗрдВ рд╣рд░рд┐рдд рд▓реЗрдЦрд╛рдВрдХрди рдкреНрд░рдгрд╛рд▓реА рдпрд╛ рдЧреНрд░реАрди рдЕрдХрд╛рдЙрдВрдЯрд┐рдВрдЧ рд╕рд┐рд╕реНрдЯрдо рдкреНрд░рдерд╛рдУрдВ рдХреЛ рд▓рд╛рдиреЗ рдХреА рдЖрд╡рд╢реНрдпрдХрддрд╛ рдФрд░ рдорд╣рддреНрд╡ рдкрд░ рдмрд▓ рджрд┐рдпрд╛ рдерд╛ред

рдЧреНрд░реАрди рдЕрдХрд╛рдЙрдВрдЯрд┐рдВрдЧ рд╕рд┐рд╕реНрдЯрдо рдХрд╛ рд▓рдХреНрд╖реНрдп рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ? рд╣рд░рд┐рдд рд▓реЗрдЦрд╛ рдкреНрд░рдгрд╛рд▓реА рдпрд╛ рдЧреНрд░реАрди рдЕрдХрд╛рдЙрдВрдЯрд┐рдВрдЧ рд╕рд┐рд╕реНрдЯрдо рдХреЗ рдЙрджреНрджреЗрд╢реНрдпреЛрдВ рдХреА рдЪрд░реНрдЪрд╛ рдиреАрдЪреЗ рджреА рдЧрдИ рд╣реИ:1. рд╕рдХрд▓ рдШрд░реЗрд▓реВ рдЙрддреНрдкрд╛рдж рдХреЗ рдЙрд╕ рд╣рд┐рд╕реНрд╕реЗ рдХреА рдкрд╣рдЪрд╛рди рдХрд░рдирд╛ рдЬреЛ рдЖрд░реНрдерд┐рдХ рд╡рд┐рдХрд╛рд╕ рдХреЗ рдирдХрд╛рд░рд╛рддреНрдордХ рдкреНрд░рднрд╛рд╡реЛрдВ рдХреА рдХреНрд╖рддрд┐рдкреВрд░реНрддрд┐ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЖрд╡рд╢реНрдпрдХ рд▓рд╛рдЧрддреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рджрд░реНрд╢рд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИ, рдпрд╛рдиреА рд░рдХреНрд╖рд╛рддреНрдордХ рд╡реНрдпрдпред2. рдореМрджреНрд░рд┐рдХ рдкрд░реНрдпрд╛рд╡рд░рдг рдЦрд╛рддреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рде рднреМрддрд┐рдХ рд╕рдВрд╕рд╛рдзрди рдЦрд╛рддреЛрдВ рдХреА рдХрдбрд╝реА рд╕реНрдерд╛рдкрд┐рдд рдХрд░рдирд╛ред3. рдкрд░реНрдпрд╛рд╡рд░рдгреАрдп рд▓рд╛рдЧрддреЛрдВ рдФрд░ рд▓рд╛рднреЛрдВ рдХрд╛ рдореВрд▓реНрдпрд╛рдВрдХрди рдХрд░рдирд╛ред4. рдореВрд░реНрдд рд╕рдВрд╕рд╛рдзрдиреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рд░рдЦрд░рдЦрд╛рд╡ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рд▓реЗрдЦрд╛рдВрдХрди рдХрд░рдирд╛ред5. рдкрд░реНрдпрд╛рд╡рд░рдгреАрдп рд░реВрдк рд╕реЗ рд╕рдорд╛рдпреЛрдЬрд┐рдд рдЙрддреНрдкрд╛рдж рдФрд░ рдЖрдп рдХреЗ рд╕рдВрдХреЗрддрдХ рдХрд╛ рд╡рд┐рд╕реНрддреГрдд рдФрд░ рдорд╛рдкрди рдХрд░рдирд╛редрдЬрд╛рдиреЗ рдкрд╣рд╛реЬреА рдХреНрд╖реЗрддреНрд░реЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рд╣рд┐рдорд╕реНрдЦрд▓рди рд╣реЛрдиреЗ рдХреЗ 9 рдХрд╛рд░рдг рдХреМрди рд╕реЗ рд╣реИрдВ?рдЧреНрд░реАрди рдЕрдХрд╛рдЙрдВрдЯрд┐рдВрдЧ рд╕рд┐рд╕реНрдЯрдо рдХрд╛ рдЙрджреНрджреЗрд╢реНрдп рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ?рдкрд░реНрдпрд╛рд╡рд░рдг рдореЗрдВ рдкрд░рд┐рд╡рд░реНрддрди рдХрд╛ рди рдХреЗрд╡рд▓ рдкрд░реНрдпрд╛рд╡рд░рдг рдкрд░ рдмрд▓реНрдХрд┐ рдЕрд░реНрдерд╡реНрдпрд╡рд╕реНрдерд╛ рдкрд░ рднреА рдмреБрд░рд╛ рдЕрд╕рд░ рдбрд╛рд▓рддрд╛ рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рдпрд╣ рдПрдХ рд╕рд░реНрд╡рд╡рд┐рджрд┐рдд рддрдереНрдп рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рдЕрд░реНрдерд╡реНрдпрд╡рд╕реНрдерд╛ рдореЗрдВ рдмрджрд▓рд╛рд╡ рдХрд╛ рдХрд┐рд╕реА рднреА рд╡реНрдпрд╡рд╕рд╛рдп рдореЗрдВ рд╣реЛрдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓реЗ рдкрд░рд┐рд╡рд░реНрддрдиреЛрдВ рдкрд░ рд╕реАрдзрд╛ рдЕрд╕рд░ рдкрдбрд╝рддрд╛ рд╣реИред рдпрд╣ рднреА рдзреНрдпрд╛рди рд░рдЦрдирд╛ рдорд╣рддреНрд╡рдкреВрд░реНрдг рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рдХрд┐рд╕реА рджреЗрд╢ рдХрд╛ рд╕рдХрд▓ рдШрд░реЗрд▓реВ рдЙрддреНрдкрд╛рдж рдкрд░реНрдпрд╛рд╡рд░рдг рдФрд░ рдЬрд▓рд╡рд╛рдпреБ рдкрд░рд┐рд╡рд░реНрддрди рд╕реЗ рдкреНрд░рднрд╛рд╡рд┐рдд рд╣реЛ рд╕рдХрддрд╛ рд╣реИредрдкрд░реНрдпрд╛рд╡рд░рдг рдкрд░рд┐рд╡рд░реНрддрди рдПрдХ рд╡реИрд╢реНрд╡рд┐рдХ рд╕рдорд╕реНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ рдЬрд┐рд╕рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рд╡реИрд╢реНрд╡рд┐рдХ рд╕рдорд╛рдзрд╛рди рдХреА рдЖрд╡рд╢реНрдпрдХрддрд╛ рд╣реИред рдЗрд╕рдореЗрдВ рд╣рдорд╛рд░реА рдЖрд░реНрдерд┐рдХ рд╡реГрджреНрдзрд┐ рдХреЛ рдзреАрдорд╛ рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреА рдХреНрд╖рдорддрд╛ рд╣реИред рд╡рд┐рд╢реНрд╡ рдмреИрдВрдХ рдХреЗ рдПрдХ рдЕрдзреНрдпрдпрди рд╕реЗ рдкрддрд╛ рдЪрд▓рд╛ рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рдЬрд▓рд╡рд╛рдпреБ рдкрд░рд┐рд╡рд░реНрддрди рдХрд┐рд╕реА рднреА рдЕрд░реНрдерд╡реНрдпрд╕реНрдерд╛ рдФрд░ рдЖрдмрд╛рджреА рдХреЗ рдЬреАрд╡рди рд╕реНрддрд░ рдХреЛ рдкрд░реЗрд╢рд╛рди рдХрд░рдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓рд╛ рд╣реИред рдЧреНрд▓реЛрдмрд▓ рд╡рд╛рд░реНрдорд┐рдВрдЧ рдХреЗ рдХрд╛рд░рдг рджреЗрд╢ рдХреЗ рд╡рд┐рднрд┐рдиреНрди рд╣рд┐рд╕реНрд╕реЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рдмрдврд╝рддреЗ рддрд╛рдкрдорд╛рди рдФрд░ рдмрд╛рд░рд┐рд╢ рдореЗрдВ рдмрджрд▓рд╛рд╡ рд╕реЗ рдЖрд░реНрдерд┐рдХ рдкреНрд░рднрд╛рд╡реЛрдВ рдкрд░ рдпреЗ рдкрд╣рд▓рд╛ рдкреНрд░рднрд╛рд╡ рд╣реЛрдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓рд╛ рд╣реИред рдЗрд╕рд▓рд┐рдП рдЧреНрд░реАрди рдЕрдХрд╛рдЙрдВрдЯрд┐рдВрдЧ рд╕рд┐рд╕реНрдЯрдо рдХреЛ рдПрдХ рд╡реНрдпрд╛рд╡рд╕рд╛рдпрд┐рдХ рдлрд░реНрдо рдХреЗ рдЖрд░реНрдерд┐рдХ рдФрд░ рдкрд░реНрдпрд╛рд╡рд░рдгреАрдп рдкреНрд░рджрд░реНрд╢рди рдореЗрдВ рд╕реБрдзрд╛рд░ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдорд╣рддреНрд╡рдкреВрд░реНрдг рдкреНрд░рдмрдВрдзрди рдкреНрд░рдгрд╛рд▓рд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рдПрдХ рдорд╛рдирд╛ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИредрдЗрд╕рд▓рд┐рдП, рдпрд╣ рд╡реНрдпрд╡рд╕рд╛рдпреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдкрд╛рд░рдВрдкрд░рд┐рдХ рдЖрд░реНрдерд┐рдХ рд▓рдХреНрд╖реНрдпреЛрдВ рдФрд░ рдкрд░реНрдпрд╛рд╡рд░рдгреАрдп рд▓рдХреНрд╖реНрдпреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдмреАрдЪ рд╕рдВрднрд╛рд╡рд┐рдд рдХреНрд╡рд┐рдб рдкреНрд░реЛ рдХреНрд╡реЛ рдХреЛ рд╕рдордЭрдиреЗ рдФрд░ рдкреНрд░рдмрдВрдзрд┐рдд рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХрд╛ рд╕рдмрд╕реЗ рдЕрдЪреНрдЫрд╛ рд╕рд╛рдзрди рд╣реИред рдпрд╣ рдиреАрддрд┐рдЧрдд рдореБрджреНрджреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рд╡рд┐рд╢реНрд▓реЗрд╖рдг рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЙрдкрд▓рдмреНрдз рдорд╣рддреНрд╡рдкреВрд░реНрдг рдЬрд╛рдирдХрд╛рд░реА рдХреЛ рднреА рдмрдврд╝рд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИ, рдЦрд╛рд╕рдХрд░ рдЬрдм рдЬрд╛рдирдХрд╛рд░реА рдХреЗ рдорд╣рддреНрд╡рдкреВрд░реНрдг рдЯреБрдХрдбрд╝реЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдЕрдХреНрд╕рд░ рдЕрдирджреЗрдЦрд╛ рдХрд░ рджрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИред рдЗрд╕рд▓рд┐рдП рдкрд░реНрдпрд╛рд╡рд░рдгреАрдп рд▓рд╛рдЧрддреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдзреНрдпрд╛рди рдореЗрдВ рд░рдЦреЗ рдмрд┐рдирд╛ рдЕрдкрдиреЗ рд▓реЗрдЦрд╛рдВрдХрди рдкреНрд░рдгрд╛рд▓реА рд╕рдВрдЧрдардиреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдбрд┐рдЬрд╛рдЗрди рдХрд░рдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓реЗ рдЙрджреНрдпрдореЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдЗрд╕ рдЖрд╡рд╢реНрдпрдХрддрд╛ рдХреЛ рдЬрд▓реНрдж рд╕реЗ рдЬрд▓реНрдж рдкреВрд░рд╛ рдХрд░рдирд╛ рдЪрд╛рд╣рд┐рдПред

WHAT IS COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM?

community development program

Community development is such a method of development of the whole community in which efforts are made to raise the standard of living of the community through public participation. About 74 percent of India’s population lives in villages. Without effectively addressing the socio-economic problems of such a large section of the population, we cannot fulfill the goal of welfare state in any way. Since independence in India, the need for such a comprehensive plan was felt by which problems like illiteracy, poverty, unemployment, agricultural backwardness, filth and conservatism could be solved in the rural community. For rural development in India, it was necessary that the conditions of agriculture should be improved, social and economic structure should be changed, housing conditions should be improved, cultivable land should be provided to the farmers, the level of public health and education. should be raised up and special protection should be given to the weaker sections.

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pay a callTo achieve this, a pilot scheme was first implemented in 1948 in Etawah and Gorakhpur districts of Uttar Pradesh. Inspired by its success, an agreement was signed between India and America in January 1952, in which financial assistance was accepted by Ford Foundation of America for the comprehensive development of rural development in India. This scheme of rural development was named Community Development Scheme and work on this scheme was started by establishing 55 development blocks from October 2, the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi, in 1952 itself.
definition of community development plan
Clarifying the meaning of community development in the report of the Planning Commission, it was said that тАЬCommunity development is a scheme by which changes can be brought in the social and economic life of rural society by discovering new means.

Prof. A.RAccording to Desai, тАЬCommunity Development Planning is such a method by which efforts are made to start the process of transformation in the social and economic life of the villages laid down in the Five Year PlansтАЭThey mean that community development is a means through which the goal of rural progress set by the Five Year Plans can be achieved.

Raina (R.Nraina) states that тАЬcommunity development is an integrated program that deals with all aspects of rural life and applies to the entire rural community, without giving any importance to religion, caste, social or economic inequalities.

It is clear from the above definitions that community development is an integrated system through which efforts are made for the development of rural life. In this plan, emphasis is laid on education, training, health, development of cottage industries, agricultural communication and social reform.
Objectives of Community Development Plan
The main objective of community development plan is to make all round development of rural life and to guide the progress of rural community and better standard of living. As such, the objectives of community development programs are so broad that it is a difficult task to make a definite list of them. Even after this, various scholars have mentioned many objectives of community development program on priority basis.

Dr. Dubey (S.C. Dube) has explained the purpose of community development plan by dividing it into parts:
To make efforts to increase the agricultural production of the country in reasonable quantity, to increase the facilities of communication, to spread education and to improve the condition of rural health and sanitation.
To initiate the process of cultural change systematically to transform the social and economic life in the villages.
The 8 objectives of this scheme have been clarified by the Ministry of Community Development, Government of India. These objectives are as follows:-
To bring change in the mental attitude of the rural people.
To develop responsible and efficient leadership in the villages.
To make the entire rural people self-reliant and progressive.
To raise the economic status of the rural people, to modernize agriculture on the one hand and to develop rural industries on the other.
To make these reforms practical, to improve the condition of rural women and families.
To develop the proper personality of the youth as future citizens of the nation.
To safeguard the interests of rural teachers.
To protect the health of the rural community.
community development program
Community development program in India is now seen as a necessary condition for the development of rural life. Although various apprehensions were being raised about the success of the scheme for the last few years, but in view of the achievements of this scheme, such apprehensions are gradually being resolved. The truth of this statement can be judged from the fact that in the year 1952, at present the number of these development blocks in the whole of India is 5,304 and through them today almost the entire rural population of the country is being provided various facilities.

It becomes necessary to understand the present responsibilities and achievements of the community development programme.

  1. Integrated Rural Development Program –
    Integrated Rural Development Program is the most important program to be completed by the community development blocks. This is also often referred to as ‘Integrated Community Development Programme’.
  2. National Rural Employment Program-
    The problem of unemployment in villages is mainly related to seasonal and semi-unemployment. For this, there is a need to provide additional means of agriculture to the farmers on the one hand and on the other hand it is necessary to give new opportunities of employment to the more poor farmers in their spare time. Initially, an attempt was made to fulfill this need through the ‘Grain for Work’ scheme, but from the year 1981, ‘National Rural Employment Program’ was started in its place. The main objective of this program is to provide additional employment opportunities to the farmers in their spare time; To provide them with advanced agricultural equipment and to improve the economic condition of the villagers.
  3. Program for drought-prone areas-
    There are many parts of our country where the problem of drought often arises. The above program has been started for such areas with the objective that farmers can be informed about the crops that can be grown even in less water, maximum use of water sources, increase in plantation and good breed of animals. Rural poverty can be reduced by developin5. Desert Development Program –
    This program was started from 1977-78 through community development blocks in India. Its objective is to plant more and more greenery on the land of desert, barren and rugged areas, find and use water sources, promote tube-wells by providing electricity in villages and develop livestock and horticulture.
  4. Forward Plan of Tribal Development –
    Under this scheme, efforts have been made for tribal development in some tribal dominated areas of Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar and Orissa. Through this, welfare programs are being implemented by thoroughly studying tribal problems in economic development, communication, administration, agriculture and related areas.
  5. Forward plan of hill development –
    This program was started in Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Tamil Nadu for all round development of the farmers of hilly region and to improve their standard of living. Initially, there was a provision to keep it running only for the period of the fifth five year plan, but later on this program was also worked on during the period of the sixth plan.
  6. Nutritious Diet Program –
    This program is run by the Central Government with the help of World Health Organization and UNICEF. Its objective is to acquaint the villagers with the advanced methods of nutritious food and to arrange nutritious food once a day for the school children at the primary level.
  7. Animal Husbandry –
    The contribution of development blocks is also increasing continuously in improving the breeds of animals and supplying good breed animals to the villagers. Now, on an average, 20 animals of improved quality and about 400 chickens are supplied by each development block in a year and an average of 530 animals are inseminated through improved methods in a year. Due to this, the breed of cattle in rural areas is continuously improving.
  8. Promotion of Voluntary Organizations –
    The main basis for the success of community development program is to get maximum participation of voluntary organizations in this scheme. For this work, simplifying the rules of registration of voluntary organizations, training the members of the executive, helping in the determination of special programs, giving grants for maintenance, observing their functioning, giving inspiration awards to women’s circles and Leading selected rural womenThese are the facilities through which voluntary organizations can play the most important role for rural development.
  9. Health and Family Planning –
    The community development blocks have achieved special success in creating awareness among the villagers about small sized families and improving their health status. Till June 1997, efforts were made to improve the health of rural population in our country through 22,000 primary health centers and more than 1.36 lakh sub-centres. Now the work of imparting population related education to the villagers is also being done by the development blocks under the Rural Extension Services.
  10. EDUCATION AND TRAINING-
    Extensive efforts were made for rural education through community development scheme, for this Mahila Mandal, Krishak Dal and Yuvak Mangal Dal were established in the villages. From time to time, by organizing exhibitions, festivals and training camps for rural leaders, they are given practical education in agriculture and handicrafts

SSC EXAMS AND JOB DETAILS

  • SSC(Staff Selection Commission)is a committee that works under Government of INDIA to recruit staffs for various posts in the different Ministries and Departments under Government of INDIA and in other subordinate offices of the government conducts eight types of exam in a year and also has good opportunity of jobs in government services through different phases in exams conducted through it.These eight exams under SSC are as listed below: 1.MTS(Multi-Tasking Staff)-MTS is the lowest educational qualification exam to get selected for government jobs through SSC,for various posts of Jamadar,Chaukidar,Gardener and other daily help jobs workers. Also known as SSC MTS Non-Technical exams.It is considered important job because assigned in very important departments of the government. Qualification:-All the students who are 10th pass can take part in MTS exams. 2.CHSL(Combined Higher Secondary Level) -It is conducted every year for differnent posts vacancy in various departments of the government.The level of questions asked in this exam is equivalent to school level knowledge of students. Qualification-It is exam for students who are 12th or intermediate pass,based on 10+2 pattern. There are mainly four posts under CHSL:- 1]Data entry operator(DEO) 2]Lower divisional Clerk(LDC) 3]Postal Assistant or Sorting Assistant 4]Court Clerk 3.CGL(Combined Graduate Level)-This exam is conducted for the post of non technical group B and group C non gazzeted positions in different departments/ministries/organisations of the government of India.Posts of Examiner in Customs,Sub-Inspector in CBI,Income tax officer,Auditor offices under C&AG<CGDA<CGA&others,Accountant&Junior Accountant and many other jobs. Qualification-The candidate must be a graduate from a recognised university. 4.Stenographer-It is a very reputed job of SSC,conducted in two phases-Written Test and Skill Test and mathematics is not compulsory for the exam of stenographer.You must know short-hand for this exam and skilled typing knowledge with accuracy and speed.The work of Stenographer is to work as journalist and keep records in pad and save data in typed form in courts and other ministeries. Qualification-the candidate must be 12th pass. 5.SSC GD Constable-GD means General Duty,exam conducted by SSC and thosewho qualify the exam gets selected for CISF,ITBP,CRPF and other areas where duty of rifle men and other jobs.This exam is conducted in two phases Written and Physical. Qualification-the candidate must be 10th pass. 6.CPO(Central Police Organisation)-To join Police Force this Exam can be a great choice for you and can get the job of Sub-Inspector and Assistant Sub-Inspector. Qualification-Must be graduated from any recognised university with any subject. 7.JE (Junior Engineer)-This is a technical exam for the post available in government department in technical fields. Qualification-you must have knowledge of technology so must have diploma or have done engineering in civil,mechanical and electrical then can appear for this exam. 8.JHT (Junior Hindi Translator)-It is conducted for the post of translators in various departments or ministries of government. Qualification-Bachelor degree in Hindi or English and must have Masters degree in Hindi along with English and same applies for bachelor in English with their masters degree in English along with Hindi.

Various Departments Under SSC:- 1.Income Tax Department 2.CBI 3.NIA 4.Intelligence Bueraua 5.Ministry of Railway 6.CAG 7.Election Commission 8.Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs 9.Central Secretariat 10.Indian Foreign Services and many others also(etc.)

RUSSIA UKRAINE CONFLICT

BACKGROUND(History):-

USSR(UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLICAN)that is RUSSIA now,is one of the leading powerful and developed nations of the world now.It has a very dynamic history that started with Russian Revolution in the year 1917.The king that time in Russia was known to be Jar,Nicolous Second a very tremendous revolution occured during his time in Russia.The main hero of Russian Revolution was Lenin,who took this revolution at it’s peak and the result of Russian Revolution was USSR was formed as Soviet Union by the strong bonding of fifteen nations into it,and Ukraine was among the countries who joined forces with Soviet Union in 1922 and thus USSR was formed.And later Ukraine separated from USSR in 1991,and thus USSR was divided into fifteen countries with 70% of the total area of USSR original area and rest 30% in the divided area of fifteen countries,so the dissolution of Soviet Union(1988-1991) involved the process of internal political,economic and ethnic disintegration within the Soviet Union,which resulted in the end of its existence as a sovereign state.After division USSR was divided into:Armenia,Azerbaijan,Belarus,Estonia,Georgia,Kazakhstan,Kyrgyzstan,Latvia,Lithuania,Moldova,Russia,Tajikistan,Turkmenistan,Ukraine and Uzbekistan.

Cause behind Russian invasion of Ukraine:-

From 1991 to 2014 everything was going fine with Ukraine and Russia,but in the year 2014,Petro Poroshenko was the president of Ukraine who was in favour of Russia,that was making Ukraine understand about not being a member of European Union any time in future as European Union includes it’s members into NATO(North Atlantic Treaty Organisation) and all the countries of NATO battles together against any country that objects or fight with any of the countries who are members of NATO.But Ukraine wanted to join forces with European Union and be a member of NATO,and this would be the biggest danger for the existence of Russia,when these nations against Russia will be by their neighbouring sides in Ukraine and this will create the situation of war anytime,because we all are aware about the cold war and all the battles going on between USSR and USA.But Ukraine citizens were willing to be a member of European Union(EU)but president of Ukraine did not approved but Ukraine citizens agitated against the president for his decision and thus he flew to Russia to save his life in 2014.Then a government formed in Ukraine which was going to include in EU and as a result of it by getting upset over the decision of Ukraine,Russia attacked Ukraine and captured Cremea and made it a part of Russia thus gained complete control over Azov sea,and easily the whole control of black sea was in hands of Russia.As a result of the Russian victory the western powerful countries with the aim of weakening Russia,the group of eight powerful countries G8 disqualified Russia from its membership and became G7.In the year 2015 MINSK Agreement was signed between Russia and Ukraine in which both agreed to peaceful rule and Ukraine agreed with Russian terms of not joining EU,but in 2017 Ukraine again going to join NATO,but this decision again triggered Russia because none of any countries can tolerate harm to their national unity and strength.To deal with this situation Russia captured Cremea,and declared Donetsk and Luhansk as independent nations due to separatists revolt there and Bellarus has army base of Russia set there and thus by all sides Ukraine can be easily attacked if joined forces with EU nations.And this situation of being a member of NATO by Ukraine is the only reason Ukraine is facing such a dangerous situation at present.Russia was preparing its troops to attack Ukraine but postponed it from the due date because of Beijing Olympics,and as the Olympics ended Russia invaded Ukraine by declaring Ukraine as independent nation by the letter written to Russia from Luhansk and Donetsbk for military help and thus even UNO can not do anything to it according to rules of its articles 7.On 16th of February UNO informed of attack on UKraine by Russia but on 24th of February Russian army invaded Ukraine in the form of military help.The overall conflict and war is all about Ukraine being member of NATO.And Russia only wants Ukraine to never be a member of NATO.

Consequences of invasion:-

It has created very serious situation in the world all the countries are on serious talks about this situation but none of the so called powerful nuclear power countries are helping Ukraine even on its willingness of joining NATO.None of the countries can still start any kind of attack on Russia.The people of Ukraine are fighting for their nation,a lot of lives finished,only and only blood,deaths,a serious threat to humanity but the main aim of Russia is to make its sovereignty and strength for future safe and secure.Vladimir Putin the president of Russia has been planning for this invasion from a very long time, serious protest going against Putin also but he is very well prepared to deal with this situation.On the other hand Ukraine president Volodymyr Zelenskyy is also with a determined will of fighting for his nation,presently no one can forecast the outcome of this war,but Russia is facing loss of trade outside its country whether import or export.India has been neutral to this situation and many more points that is getting updated every seconds but the main cause and present scenario of this Russian invasion is all summed up here.India is also getting affected from it as trade has faced decline in Russia we may face these situations from this war like situation:- 1)Rise in price of petroleum and gas cylinders used by common and middle class people in our country. 2)The supply of medicine has declined to Ukraine as this situation has prevented trade routes and people are facing lots of problems for their survival. 3)The Indian quantity of wheat export has been going up. Various impact on world by the present situation.

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